Archives: Glossary Terms

Sashi-ai is a classical martial-arts term meaning “mutual thrusting” or “mutual engagement,” where two practitioners extend or attack simultaneously, meeting in a contest of timing and initiative.

Shugyō 修行 is the life-encompassing ascetic training and discipline aimed at personal transformation.

Shūren 修練 is training aimed at refining both skill and character through disciplined, self-cultivating practice.