Archives: Glossary Terms

Rei 礼 | Bow; respect — An expression of courtesy or respect, including the formal bow performed in Japanese martial arts.

Reihō 礼法 means etiquette; methods of showing respect. The proper methods of demonstrating respect and courtesy in Japanese martial arts, including bowing, sword handling, and dojo conduct.

Reishiki 礼式  means formal etiquette; ceremonial protocol. It’s the prescribed ceremonial procedures observed in Japanese martial arts, particularly formal bows and actions performed before and after training.

Renshū 練習 is repetitive training and practice for technical improvement through refinement and repetition; the standard modern term for “practice.”

Riai 理合 – the underlying logic or principles of a technique; understanding why and how the movements work in relation to an opponent.

Ritsurei 立礼 | Standing bow — A bow performed from a standing position.

In martial arts, ryōte 両手 refers to using both hands together in a coordinated, paired, or equal manner, such as grabbing with one hand on each side.