Renshū 練習

In budō and martial arts, renshū 練習 is a general word for practice or training. It refers to: repetitive technical practice; skill-building training; mechanical and physical refinement; and drilling techniques. It’s used commonly in modern budō, sports, and daily life. Renshū is a neutral and modern term — not necessarily spiritual or philosophical. Someone might say: “今日の練習はきつかった / Kyō no renshū wa kitsukatta,” meaning “Today’s practice was hard.” In everyday Japanese, you might hear the following renshu used in the terms 部活の練習 (bukatsu no renshū) — club practice or サッカーの練習 (sakkā no renshū) — soccer practice.

In many modern dōjō, renshū is used in casual conversation, while keiko is used more ceremonially or traditionally. Renshu can be thought of as physical repetition where keiko can be thought of as repetition linked to tradition.

Translation

rento refine, to knead, to polish. Used for: refining skills, conditioning, improvement through repetition
shūto learn, to practice repeatedly. Often used in educational contexts (学習 / shugakushū – learning)
練習renshu“Refining through repetition.”

Usage

Renshu describes general training and practice, not necessarily martial-arts training specifically. In Japanese, you would use it for: sports training, music practice, dance rehearsals,
language study, and martial arts classes.

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