ChiburiChiburi (血振り) is a ritual motion in Japanese sword arts representing the shaking of blood from the blade after a cut, symbolizing composure, readiness, and completion of a combative action. More 血振 is a term used in Japanese sword arts to mean “blood-shaking,” the motion of flicking or casting off blood from the blade after a cut. In iaido, kenjutsu, and many koryū systems, chiburiChiburi (血振り) is a ritual motion in Japanese sword arts representing the shaking of blood from the blade after a cut, symbolizing composure, readiness, and completion of a combative action. More refers to the ritualized action performed after cutting to symbolically remove blood from the sword; show composure and completion of the action; express awareness and control (linked to zanshin); prepare for nōtō (sheathing). It’s not just cleaning the sword, it’s a formalized expression of awareness, spirit, and closure.
Common types of Chiburi
Different sword schools use different forms, but here are the most common:
- Ō-chiburi 大血振り
- A large sweeping motion, common in koryū styles.
- Ko-chiburi 小血振り
- A small, controlled flick of the wrist.
- Yoko-chiburi 横血振り
- A sideways flicking motion.
- Tate-chiburi 縦血振り
- A vertical version, often seen in formal iai kata.
Historically, chiburiChiburi (血振り) is a ritual motion in Japanese sword arts representing the shaking of blood from the blade after a cut, symbolizing composure, readiness, and completion of a combative action. More does not actually clean blood effectively — its purpose is symbolic, formal, psychological, and combative (maintaining readiness and posture). It expresses: “I have cut. I am still ready. I am not distracted.”
Translation
Note
Some schools write it as 血振. Others prefer 血振り. Both are correct.
